John Adams, the second president of the United States, played a crucial role in the early years of the nation's history. Born on October 30, 1735, in Massachusetts, Adams was a key figure in the American Revolution and helped draft the Declaration of Independence. He served as the first vice president under George Washington before being elected as president in 1796.
Adams faced numerous challenges during his presidency, including tensions with France and the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts. Despite these obstacles, he worked tirelessly to uphold the principles of the Constitution and protect the young nation. In 1800, Adams lost his bid for re-election to Thomas Jefferson, marking the first peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in the United States.
During his retirement, Adams continued to be involved in public life and corresponded with many of his contemporaries, including Thomas Jefferson. In 1826, just hours before his death, Adams uttered his famous last words, "Thomas Jefferson survives." Unbeknownst to him, Jefferson had passed away earlier that same day.