Fewer leaders had lower public expectations than Chester Alan Arthur, but fewer people knew the 21st President was dealing with a terminal illness during his time in office. Despite this challenge, Arthur left a lasting impact on American politics.
Born in Fairfield, Vermont in 1829, Chester Alan Arthur had a diverse background. The son of a Baptist preacher who had emigrated from northern Ireland, Arthur worked as a teacher before studying law and eventually entering politics.
Arthur's political career took off when he was appointed Collector of the Port of New York in 1871. Known for his integrity and efficiency, Arthur gained popularity and caught the attention of Republican leaders.
In a surprising turn of events, Arthur became the Vice President under James Garfield in 1881. However, tragedy struck when Garfield was assassinated, making Arthur the 21st President of the United States.
During his presidency, Arthur focused on civil service reform, advocating for the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act. This legislation aimed to eliminate the spoils system and establish a merit-based system for government employment.
Arthur also signed the Tariff Act of 1883, which significantly reduced tariffs on imported goods. This move was praised by many as a step towards free trade and economic growth.
In honor of his contributions, the U.S. Mint released a silver medal featuring Arthur's likeness as part of its Presidential series. This commemorative piece celebrates Arthur's legacy as a reformer and leader.
Despite facing criticism and low expectations, President Chester Alan Arthur made significant strides in civil service reform and economic policy. His legacy serves as a reminder of the impact a leader can have, even in challenging circumstances.
