On May 13, 1961, in its first issue after Alan Shepard's historic Mercury mission, the nation's leading black newspaper, the New York Amsterdam News, highlighted the achievements of the United States in space exploration. This event marked the beginning of a new era in American history, as the country embarked on a journey to conquer the final frontier. However, as President John F. Kennedy and President Lyndon B. Johnson took office, their goals and priorities began to diverge, leading to different approaches to achieving a more equal society.
President Kennedy was a strong advocate for equality and civil rights, having grown up in a privileged family that believed in the importance of social justice. He understood the struggles faced by marginalized communities and was determined to address them through legislative action. Kennedy's administration focused on passing laws that would protect the rights of African Americans and other minority groups, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
In contrast, President Johnson was more concerned with space exploration and technological advancements. He believed that investing in science and innovation would not only benefit the country economically but also help maintain its status as a global superpower. Johnson's administration prioritized funding for NASA and other space programs, leading to significant advancements in space travel during his time in office.