In the realm of politics, the term "liberal" has a long and complex history. Originally stemming from the Latin word "liberalis," meaning suitable for a free person, liberalism has evolved over the centuries to encompass a range of beliefs and values. The French political philosopher was both mouthpiece and model for the best defense of liberalism. Smith and his associates christened their outlook liberal. Smith clarified what he favored, in contradistinction to government intervention.
At its core, liberalism emphasizes individual rights, democracy, and the rule of law. Liberals typically advocate for social progress, equality, and the protection of civil liberties. A liberal education is free in the sense that it is free of practical goals. We study our language and our literature or biology and mathematics, not because they have any utility, but because they are worth knowing for their own sake.
In his new book, “The Struggle for a Decent Politics,” the political philosopher Michael Walzer grapples with a definition. He argues that liberalism is not just a political ideology, but a way of life that values tolerance, diversity, and the pursuit of truth. Edited by Daisy Yuhas. Disagreement has incapacitated our politics and our collective ability to get things done.