Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, was a key figure in shaping the nation's foundational principles. Born in Virginia in 1743, Jefferson was a prominent advocate for democracy and individual rights. He played a crucial role in drafting the Declaration of Independence, which declared the American colonies' independence from British rule in 1776.
Jefferson's political career began in the Virginia House of Burgesses, where he quickly gained a reputation for his eloquence and commitment to democratic ideals. He later served as the Governor of Virginia and as a delegate to the Continental Congress, where he was chosen to draft the Declaration of Independence.
In 1800, Jefferson was elected as the third President of the United States, defeating the incumbent John Adams. During his presidency, Jefferson focused on expanding the nation's territory through the Louisiana Purchase, doubling the size of the country. He also championed the principles of limited government and individual liberty.