The Emancipation Proclamation, effective January 1, 1863, applied only to enslaved people in states in rebellion against the United States government. It was a pivotal moment in American history, as it declared that all enslaved individuals in Confederate states were to be set free. However, it did not immediately free all slaves in the United States, as it did not apply to border states or areas under Union control. Despite its limitations, the Emancipation Proclamation marked a significant step towards the abolition of slavery.
Juneteenth commemorates June 19, 1865, when a Union general read orders in Galveston, Texas stating all enslaved people in Texas were free according to federal law. This day is now celebrated as the end of slavery in America, and it holds great cultural and historical importance for many communities. Juneteenth has become the most well-known celebration for the ending of slavery in the United States and is viewed by some as America's second Independence Day.
On June 19, 1865, enslaved African Americans in Texas were told they were free. A century and a half later, people across the United States continue to honor this day as Juneteenth. It serves as a powerful reminder of the struggles and triumphs of those who fought for freedom and equality. The Emancipation Proclamation played a crucial role in paving the way for the eventual abolition of slavery in America.