Millard Fillmore, a member of the Whig party, was the 13th President of the United States (1850-1853) and the last President not to be affiliated with a major party. While his presidency may not have been as impactful as some of his predecessors, Fillmore's tenure was marked by controversial decisions that continue to shape our understanding of his legacy.
In 1850, Millard Fillmore was sworn in as President following the unexpected death of his predecessor, Zachary Taylor. The nation was on the brink of a crisis, with tensions between the North and the South escalating over the issue of slavery. Fillmore's presidency would be defined by his handling of this volatile issue.
And President Fillmore did not help matters. He was personally opposed to slavery. However, he did not act on his beliefs. Instead, he tried to find a compromise that would appease both sides of the debate. This led to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act, which required the return of escaped slaves to their owners, regardless of whether they were in free states or not.
Fillmore's support for the Fugitive Slave Act was seen by many as a betrayal of his own principles. It further deepened the divide between the North and the South, fueling the flames of the growing tension that would eventually erupt into the Civil War.
Despite his controversial decisions regarding slavery, Fillmore did achieve some notable accomplishments during his presidency. He signed the Compromise of 1850, which temporarily eased the tensions between the North and the South. He also played a significant role in the establishment of the Smithsonian Institution, which has since become a renowned center for research and education.
After leaving office, Fillmore retired to Buffalo, New York, where he remained active in politics and public life. He ran for President again in 1856 as a candidate for the American Party, but was unsuccessful. Fillmore died in 1874 and was laid to rest back in Buffalo at Forest Lawn Cemetery. A wreath-laying ceremony was held Friday at his grave, honoring his service to the nation.
Millard Fillmore's legacy is one of controversy and compromise. While he may not be remembered as one of the most influential Presidents, his actions during a pivotal time in American history continue to be studied and debated. His attempts to find a middle ground on the issue of slavery ultimately failed, but his presidency serves as a reminder of the complexities and challenges faced by leaders in times of crisis.
