Populism has been on the rise in recent years. But why? And what exactly is populism? It's the first episode of our series 'The power of populism'. Populism is a political ideology that pits the common people against a perceived elite or establishment. It often involves a charismatic leader who claims to represent the voice of the people and promises to address their grievances.
The former vice president didn't pull any punches in a headlining event at the New Hampshire Institute of Politics where he argued that populism is a dangerous force that can undermine democratic institutions. He warned against the rise of authoritarian leaders who use populist rhetoric to consolidate power and suppress dissent.
Liberals often equate populism with the politics of Donald Trump. But during the Gilded Age, when massive inequality led to poverty and social unrest, populist movements emerged as a response to economic hardship and political corruption. Populists advocated for the rights of farmers and workers, and called for reforms to address income inequality and corporate influence in government.
Populists have been on the rise for several decades now. Of course, the prominence of the parties and movements that fall into this category fluctuates over time. In recent years, right-wing populism has gained traction in Europe and the United States, with leaders like Marine Le Pen in France and Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil appealing to nationalist sentiments and anti-immigrant rhetoric.
Over the last decade, the global stage has become crowded with right-wing populist politicians seeking attention. It's a development that has raised concerns about the erosion of democratic norms and the rise of authoritarianism. Populists often exploit fears and insecurities to rally support for their agenda, which can lead to polarization and social division.
Two possible narratives spring to mind. For some, recent events show that the UK is populist. For others, recent changes have helped to return power to the people and challenge the status quo. The debate over the true nature of populism continues to shape political discourse and policy decisions in countries around the world.
The Alternative for Germany is finding support from new voters, and has now won two local elections in a week. Why? The party's anti-immigrant stance and criticism of the European Union have resonated with disaffected voters who feel marginalized by mainstream parties. The rise of populist movements in Germany reflects a broader trend of disillusionment with traditional political institutions.
Boris Johnson, Nicola Sturgeon, and Jeremy Corbyn – the three populist politicians who led their parties at the last general election now face the challenge of governing in a deeply divided political landscape. Populism has reshaped the political landscape in the UK, with competing visions of national identity and sovereignty driving debate and shaping policy decisions.
The late Roman Republic started around 133 BCE and ended in 31 BCE. This turbulent period saw the rise of populist movements that appealed to the common people against the ruling aristocracy. Populist leaders like Julius Caesar and Gaius Marius promised land reforms and social welfare programs to gain support from the disaffected masses.
