Located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, Mount Rushmore National Memorial honors four presidents representing important moments in the history of the United States. Carved into a rock cliff towering over the South Dakota landscape, Mount Rushmore is the quintessential American monument. The massive sculpture depicts the faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt, all of whom played significant roles in shaping the nation. Of the four U.S. presidents depicted on Mount Rushmore, two were members of the Republican Party, one was a member of the Democratic Party, and one was an independent.
On July 3rd, 1991, President George H.W. Bush attended a dedication ceremony recognizing the fiftieth anniversary of the completion of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial. The ceremony celebrated the monumental achievement of the sculptor, Gutzon Borglum, and his team. It also highlighted the historical importance of the presidents depicted and their contributions to the nation.
Criticism from the Ogala Sioux and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribes in South Dakota were highlighted after Trump's 2020 Fourth of July celebration at Mount Rushmore. The tribes argue that the land on which the memorial stands is sacred Indigenous Land, and the monument's presence is a constant reminder of the colonization and displacement of Native American tribes.
The National Park Service, which manages the preservation and upkeep of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills, testified in opposition to South Dakota's proposed legislation to allow fireworks displays at the memorial. They expressed concerns about the potential damage to the monument and the surrounding environment, as well as the risks posed by the fireworks.
Mount Rushmore National Memorial was completed on October 31, 1941. It was built on sacred Indigenous Land and is surrounded by controversy. While it serves as a symbol of national pride and historical significance for many Americans, its existence is a reminder of the complex and often painful history of the United States.
The celebration of Presidents' Day always brings attention to South Dakota and Mount Rushmore. The memorial attracts thousands of visitors each year who come to admire the grandeur of the sculpture and learn about the presidents it represents. It is a place where visitors can reflect on the ideals of freedom and democracy that the nation was founded upon.
Visitors to Mount Rushmore National Memorial on July 3-4, 2023, will have the opportunity to experience a variety of events and activities. From ranger-led tours to cultural demonstrations, the celebration aims to provide an immersive and educational experience for all ages. It is a chance to learn about the presidents, their legacies, and the historical context surrounding the creation of this iconic monument.
In conclusion, Mount Rushmore National Memorial stands as a testament to the nation's history and its leaders. It represents both the achievements and controversies of the United States. While it is a symbol of national pride, it also serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by Indigenous communities and the ongoing need for reconciliation. Mount Rushmore continues to spark debates and discussions surrounding topics such as land rights, cultural preservation, and the responsibilities of the government in honoring the nation's history.
