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The United States in World War II: Allies and Enemies

 
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Exploring the US involvement in WWII against imperial Germany and Japan.

description: an anonymous black and white photo from world war ii showing american soldiers marching through a european city, with destroyed buildings in the background and civilians watching from the sidelines.

WASHINGTON — One hundred years ago, President Woodrow Wilson's request to Congress for a declaration of war against imperial Germany was approved by the United States, marking the country's official entry into World War I. This decision set the stage for America's growing involvement in global conflicts and laid the foundation for the nation's role in World War II.

America's isolation from war ended on December 7, 1941, when Japan staged a surprise attack on American military installations in the Pacific, most notably Pearl Harbor. This act of aggression prompted the United States to declare war on Japan the following day, further escalating the nation's participation in the conflict.

The U.S. Army K-9 Corps trained more than 10,000 dogs to serve with the American military in World War II. These canine companions played a vital role in various operations, from scouting and detection to providing companionship and morale to troops on the front lines.

Vice Adm. Brad Cooper said the US Navy had committed about 7,000 sailors to the Red Sea, highlighting the extensive global reach of American military forces during World War II. This deployment underscored the nation's commitment to protecting its interests and allies across different theaters of the war.

Black History Month promotes education and honors our country's African American heritage. In 2020, the Department of Defense (DoD) recognized the contributions of African American service members who fought bravely during World War II, paving the way for greater diversity and inclusion in the armed forces.

On Sept. 1, 1939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland, triggering widespread concern and calls for American support of the embattled nation. At the time, Americans favored backing the Poles to a certain extent, reflecting a growing awareness of the global threats posed by aggressive powers like Germany.

Seventy-five years ago, U.S. forces began the invasion of Luzon, the largest and most populous island in the Philippines, marking a significant milestone in the Pacific theater of World War II. This operation demonstrated America's commitment to liberating territories from enemy occupation and securing strategic footholds in the region.

From our 21st-century point of view, it is hard to imagine World War II without the United States as a major participant. Before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, America had been largely hesitant to engage in foreign conflicts, but the events of December 7, 1941, changed the nation's trajectory and set the stage for its pivotal role in the war.

During the war, Mexican Americans served in the military and worked on the Home Front to support their country, contributing to the war effort in various capacities. Their contributions both on the battlefield and on the home front were instrumental in securing victory and upholding the values of freedom and democracy.

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