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The United States' Role in the Panama Canal: A Historical Perspective

 
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The United States decision to build a canal in Central America.

description: an anonymous man dressed in formal attire, standing in front of a group of people, gesturing towards a large map of central america with a focus on the panama canal.

Former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., recently shared footage of himself dressed in formal attire, telling an audience about the incredible engineering feat that was the Panama Canal. At the time it was built, the canal was an engineering marvel, relying on a series of locks that lift ships – and their thousands of pounds – from one ocean to another.

By David Vine From Washington DC. Amid renewed fear mongering about an “invasion” at the U.S.-Mexico border, this week's 175th anniversary of the 1846–1848 Mexican-American War serves as a reminder of the United States' historical involvement in the region. The final years of the 19th century and opening decades of the 20th witnessed the rapid growth and solidification of the United States as a global power, with the construction of the Panama Canal being a key milestone in this process.

With the support of the U.S. government, Panama issues a declaration of independence from Colombia. The revolution was engineered by a group of Panamanian nationalists who sought to break free from Colombian control and establish their own sovereign nation. In the Central American nation of Nicaragua, plans are quietly being hatched for new interoceanic transportation routes, both water routes and rail lines, as countries in the region seek to capitalize on the economic opportunities presented by the Panama Canal.

The first chapter described the grand strategic contours at play between the US and China in Central America, while this one will provide a detailed examination of the United States' role in the construction and operation of the Panama Canal. From the early days of exploration and surveying to the eventual completion of the canal in 1914, the United States played a central role in the project, which had far-reaching implications for global trade and geopolitics.

Labels:
united statespanama canalcentral americaengineering marvelindependencecolombiaglobal powerinteroceanic transportationeconomic opportunitiesgeopolitics
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