When war broke out in Europe in 1914, the United States vowed to remain neutral. The American people had no interest in becoming entangled in the conflicts of the Old World. However, as the war raged on and atrocities mounted, President Woodrow Wilson found it increasingly challenging to maintain this position of neutrality.
Woodrow Wilson, a leader of the Progressive Movement, was the 28th President of the United States (1913-1921). After a policy of neutrality at the outbreak of World War I, Wilson eventually felt compelled to lead the United States into the conflict. In his Declaration of War Message to Congress on April 2, 1917, Wilson outlined the reasons for America's involvement in the war.
The US entered World War I because Germany embarked on a deadly gamble. Germany sank many American merchant ships around the British Isles, leading to the loss of American lives and threatening US economic interests. Wilson saw this as a direct challenge to American sovereignty and believed that the US had a duty to protect its citizens and defend its values on the global stage.
WASHINGTON -- War! That was the headline screaming from newspapers around the country on April 6, 1917, as the United States declared war on the German Empire. Wilson's decision was met with mixed reactions from the American public, but he believed that it was necessary to ensure a lasting peace and a better world for future generations.
America's retreat from world affairs following World War I, including not preparing as the second World War approached and erupted, highlighted the importance of US leadership in shaping the post-war global order. Wilson understood the significance of American power and influence in maintaining world stability and promoting democratic values.
World War II transformed the United States from a midlevel global power to the leader of the “free world.” With this rapid rise in power and responsibility, Wilson's vision of American leadership in international affairs became even more relevant and vital.
Woodrow Wilson hoped not to spend too much presidential time on foreign affairs. When Europe plunged into war in 1914, Wilson, who like many Americans, initially wanted to stay out of the conflict. However, the escalating situation and Germany's aggressive actions forced Wilson's hand, leading to America's entry into World War I.
If I had been just a year or two older, I might have been called to serve in the Vietnam War. I think that's one reason why I'm so interested in books and history, especially the decisions made by leaders like Woodrow Wilson during times of crisis.
