Japan, as the only nation to have experienced the devastation of nuclear weapons during World War II, has a unique stance on the issue of nuclear armament. In the aftermath of the war, Japan adopted the Three Non-Nuclear Principles: not to possess, produce, or permit the introduction of nuclear weapons on its territory. These principles have been a cornerstone of Japan's post-war security policy and have played a significant role in shaping its defense strategy.
The first principle, not to possess nuclear weapons, reflects Japan's commitment to disarmament and non-proliferation. Despite being a technologically advanced nation with the capability to develop nuclear weapons, Japan has chosen to forgo such a path in favor of promoting global peace and security. This commitment has been reaffirmed by successive Japanese governments and is enshrined in the country's constitution.
The second principle, not to produce nuclear weapons, reinforces Japan's dedication to upholding international norms and treaties regarding nuclear disarmament. By refraining from engaging in the production of nuclear weapons, Japan demonstrates its commitment to the global effort to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote nuclear non-proliferation.