The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 sent shockwaves through the communist world, leading to significant shifts in other countries under communist rule. Eastern Europeans, who had long been under the influence of the Soviet regime, saw an opportunity to rebel against their governments and seek greater freedoms. This wave of dissent spread rapidly, leading to the fall of communist regimes in countries such as Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia.
China, another major communist power, was also impacted by the changes in the Soviet Union. Seeing the economic stagnation and political turmoil that led to the downfall of the Soviet empire, Chinese leaders began to consider liberalizing their economy. This eventually led to the implementation of market reforms and the opening up of China to foreign investment, marking a significant departure from traditional communist principles.
In Cuba, the effects of the Soviet collapse were felt strongly as well. The Cuban people, inspired by the reforms taking place in the former Soviet Union, began to riot and demand similar changes in their own country. Calls for greater political freedoms and economic reforms grew louder, putting pressure on the Cuban government to respond to the changing tide of the communist world.