Woodrow Wilson, a leader of the Progressive Movement, was the 28th President of the United States (1913-1921). After a policy of neutrality at the outbreak of World War I, Wilson eventually led the nation into the conflict. On April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson delivered a speech to a joint session of Congress, calling for a declaration of war against Germany. This marked the beginning of America's involvement in World War I.
When war broke out in Europe in 1914, the United States initially vowed to remain neutral. The American people had no interest in becoming entangled in the conflict overseas. However, as the war escalated and threats to American interests grew, President Wilson faced increasing pressure to take action. Ultimately, the sinking of the Lusitania and Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare pushed the United States towards war.
During World War I, President Wilson focused on mobilizing the country's resources for the war effort. He implemented measures to increase military preparedness, including the drafting of troops through the Selective Service Act of 1917. Wilson also worked to promote unity and support for the war among the American people.
The Department of Defense is America's oldest and largest government agency, tracing its roots back to pre-Revolutionary times. Learn about key moments in the department's history, including its role in World War I. As Commander-in-Chief, President Wilson played a crucial role in overseeing the military strategy and operations during the war.
Following the Allied victory in World War I, President Wilson played a key role in shaping the post-war peace settlement. He proposed his Fourteen Points, outlining his vision for a lasting peace and the establishment of the League of Nations. While Wilson's efforts to promote international cooperation were noble, they faced opposition at home and abroad.
In the years following World War I, President Wilson's health declined, and he faced challenges in implementing his domestic agenda. Despite his efforts to promote progressive reforms, including women's suffrage and labor rights, Wilson's popularity waned. He left office in 1921, leaving a complex legacy that continues to be debated by historians.
Woodrow Wilson's leadership during World War I and his vision for a new world order left a lasting impact on American foreign policy. His commitment to international cooperation and his efforts to promote peace helped shape the course of the 20th century. Today, President Wilson is remembered as a transformative figure in American history.
