The Convention of 1818, resolving territorial disputes following the War of 1812, authorized a 'joint occupancy' of the Pacific Northwest whereby the rights of both Britain and the United States to settle in the Oregon Country were recognized. This laid the groundwork for future settlement by people from both nations in the region.
African Americans were among the pioneers who crossed the trail to Oregon, some coming willingly as free men and women but others forced to make the journey under difficult circumstances. Their presence contributed to the diverse population that would later call Oregon home.
The Oregon Treaty was an agreement between Britain and the United States. It came into force on 15 June 1846, formalizing the border between the United States and British North America at the 49th parallel. This agreement allowed for the peaceful coexistence and settlement of the Oregon Country by both nations.
This 'Treaty of Peace and Amity Between the United States and Great Britain' was signed on December 24, 1814, ending the War of 1812 and setting the stage for future diplomatic relations between the two countries. The resolution of this conflict paved the way for cooperation in settling the Oregon Country.
On August 14, 1848, the United States Congress approved the formation of the Oregon Territory, encompassing all the land between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains north of California. This decision provided a legal framework for American settlement in the region.
James K. Polk, known as the first “dark horse” President, played a crucial role in the settlement of the Oregon Country during his presidency from 1845 to 1849. His leadership and determination helped secure the territory for the United States and furthered the process of westward expansion.
On June 15, 1846, Britain and the United States signed the Treaty of Oregon, establishing the 49th parallel as the primary international boundary between their respective territories. This agreement solidified the rights of both nations to settle in the Oregon Country while avoiding potential conflict over the region.
On May 1, 1839, a group of 17 men set out from Peoria, Illinois, with the goal of traveling beyond the Rocky Mountains to settle in the Oregon Country. Their journey symbolized the spirit of exploration and adventure that motivated many Americans to seek new opportunities in the West.
Many Americans view the Revolutionary War as a pivotal event in the country's history, marking the beginning of a new era of independence and self-governance. This sense of national identity and pride fueled the desire for westward expansion and settlement in places like Oregon.
