In the 1970s, various marginalized groups in the United States were seeking increased recognition on both national and global scales. Among these groups were Native American peoples who had long been fighting for their rights and sovereignty. In 1974, the International Indian Treaty Council (IITC) took a significant step by creating their founding document, the "Declaration of Continuing Independence."
The Declaration of Continuing Independence highlighted several key issues that Native American peoples were facing at the time. One of these issues was the ongoing struggle for self-determination and sovereignty. The IITC emphasized the importance of Native American tribes being able to govern themselves and protect their lands and resources.
Another major issue addressed in the Declaration was the need for recognition of Native American treaty rights. Throughout history, these rights had been consistently violated by the U.S. government, leading to the displacement and mistreatment of Indigenous peoples. The IITC called for these rights to be upheld and respected.
The Declaration also touched upon the issue of environmental protection and the preservation of Indigenous lands. Native American tribes have long been stewards of the land, and the IITC emphasized the importance of protecting these lands from exploitation and destruction.
Furthermore, the Declaration highlighted the need for economic development and self-sufficiency within Native American communities. The IITC called for increased support and resources to help Indigenous peoples build sustainable economies and reduce reliance on outside assistance.
The ongoing fight against discrimination and racism was also a key issue addressed in the Declaration. Native Americans have faced systemic oppression and marginalization for centuries, and the IITC called for an end to discriminatory practices and policies.
Additionally, the Declaration emphasized the importance of education and cultural preservation within Native American communities. The IITC recognized the need to pass down traditional knowledge and values to future generations and ensure the continuation of Indigenous cultures.
In the international arena, the IITC advocated for recognition and support from the global community. Native American peoples sought to be acknowledged as sovereign nations with distinct cultures and rights, and the Declaration called for solidarity and cooperation with Indigenous peoples worldwide.
The Declaration of Continuing Independence was a milestone in the ongoing struggle for Native American rights and recognition. By highlighting these key issues, the IITC brought attention to the challenges facing Indigenous peoples and called for action to address them. The fight for self-determination, treaty rights, environmental protection, economic development, and cultural preservation continues to this day, with the legacy of the IITC's Declaration living on in the ongoing efforts of Native American communities.
