The Transformative Relationship between Reagan and Gorbachev

In the summer of 2007, Vol. 39, No. 2, Peter Robinson reflected on the dynamic relationship between United States President Reagan and the Soviet Union's General Secretary Gorbachev. One was an avid capitalist, an actor-turned-U.S. president determined to quash America's nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union's “evil empire.” The other was Mikhail Gorbachev, who enabled the Cold War to come to a peaceful end during his astonishing tenure as the leader of the Soviet Union.

Gorbachev's efforts to democratize his country led to the fall of communism, the end of the Cold War, and the break-up of the Eastern Bloc. As the leader of the Soviet Union in the 1980s, Gorbachev introduced a policy of greater transparency of government institutions and freedom of expression, paving the way for improved relations with the United States.

The nuclear arms race was perhaps the most alarming feature of the Cold War competition between the United States and the Soviet Union. Over the decades, the risk of use of nuclear weapons among the great powers has been a significant concern, as highlighted in a study by Lewis Dunn and William Potter in March 2020.

The relationship between Reagan and Gorbachev was crucial in reducing tensions and promoting dialogue between the two superpowers. Their meetings, including the historic summit in Reykjavik, Iceland, played a pivotal role in de-escalating the arms race and laying the groundwork for future disarmament agreements.

The death of Mikhail Gorbachev, who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union, marked the end of an era. His legacy as a reformer and peacemaker continues to be remembered and celebrated by those who witnessed the historic changes that took place during his leadership.

While there are good reasons for governments to keep secrets, such as protecting intelligence sources and methods, the openness and cooperation demonstrated by Reagan and Gorbachev set a new standard for diplomatic relations between nations. Their willingness to engage in dialogue and seek common ground ultimately led to a more stable and peaceful world.