In the United States, the Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government. It is a bicameral body, meaning that it is divided into two separate chambers. These chambers are the House of Representatives and the Senate, each playing a distinct role in the legislative process.
On November 14, the U.S. House voted 336-95 to pass a two-part, or “laddered,” Continuing Resolution to extend Fiscal Year 2023 spending and avoid a government shutdown. This decision highlights the importance of the two parts of Congress working together to ensure the smooth functioning of the government.
Even in a polarized age, Congress has managed bipartisan votes on controversial issues in an election year. This demonstrates the necessity of cooperation between the two chambers in order to address pressing national issues.
A divided Congress and other issues have led to the lowest number of bills passed in the first year of a congressional session in history. This highlights the challenges that can arise when the two parts of Congress struggle to find common ground.
See how the structure of the nation's electoral system has long favored just two major parties. The House of Representatives is based on a winner-take-all approach, which can contribute to polarization and hinder the ability to pass legislation.
With Congress increasingly polarized, there are growing calls to replace the winner-take-all approach for House elections with a system that promotes more diverse representation. This could help bridge the divide between the two parts of Congress and foster greater collaboration.
Americans express highly negative views of elected officials – and have grown increasingly pessimistic about their congressional. This sentiment underscores the importance of effective governance and cooperation between the House and Senate.
By Vijay Kranti. Foreign Relations Committee of US Senate clears way for the new US law which recognizes Tibet as an 'Occupied Country'. This decision showcases the significant role that Congress plays in shaping foreign policy and international relations.
While presidents often first sweep into office with their party controlling both the House and Senate along with the executive branch, the dynamics of Congress can shift over time. This highlights the need for ongoing collaboration and negotiation between the two chambers.
What can be done about polarization in the United States? Reviewing a decade of research reveals unexpected findings. By addressing root causes of division and promoting cooperation between the House and Senate, progress can be made towards a more effective and functional Congress.
