To those who wrote and signed the Declaration of Independence, political liberty and natural law went together: Nature summons man to defend his liberty against tyranny. On June 11, 1776, the Second Continental Congress asked five delegates to write the draft version of the Declaration of Independence. It officially adopted the American Theory of Government: First Come Rights; Then Comes Government to Secure These Rights.
The Constitution doesn't grant us freedoms; it prohibits government from taking them. Nearly all of us, at one time or another, have heard the phrase “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” as the three unalienable rights outlined in the Declaration of Independence. But what about the second unalienable right that John Locke wrote in the Declaration of Independence?
Principle No. 1: Government exists to protect rights, not to create them. “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights.” This statement encapsulates the core belief that the government's role is to safeguard these inherent rights.