The political science professor is conducting research on the effects that the fifteenth and twenty-sixth amendments have had on the American political system. These two amendments have played a significant role in shaping the voting rights and age requirements in the United States. The fifteenth amendment, ratified in 1870, granted African American men the right to vote, while the twenty-sixth amendment, ratified in 1971, lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. The professor is interested in understanding how these amendments have influenced the political landscape of the country.
One of the key reasons why the professor is researching these amendments is to examine the impact they have had on voter turnout and participation in elections. By granting African American men the right to vote, the fifteenth amendment helped to expand the electorate and give a voice to a previously disenfranchised group. Similarly, the twenty-sixth amendment increased the number of young voters who could participate in the political process. Studying the effects of these amendments on voter turnout can provide valuable insights into the health of American democracy.
In addition to voter turnout, the professor is likely interested in exploring how the fifteenth and twenty-sixth amendments have influenced the diversity of representation in government. By giving African American men and young voters the right to vote, these amendments have helped to ensure that a wider range of voices are heard in the political arena. Understanding the impact of these amendments on representation can provide important information about the inclusivity of the American political system.