The Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact, signed by President George W. Bush in 2008, marked a significant step towards protecting the Great Lakes from threats like water diversion and pollution. This agreement was the result of years of collaboration between the eight Great Lakes states, two Canadian provinces, and various stakeholders. However, the Compact is only as effective as its implementation, and ongoing efforts are needed to ensure the health and sustainability of the Great Lakes ecosystem.
One of the most significant threats to the Great Lakes is the presence of pollutants and toxins in the water, which can accumulate in fish and other aquatic life. This has led to fish consumption advisories in states like Wisconsin, where people are advised to limit their consumption of certain species. Despite these warnings, many people in the region continue to fish and consume fish from the Great Lakes, as fishing is an integral part of the culture and economy of many communities.
The federal government recently awarded the historic Duluth Harbor North Pierhead Light on Lake Superior to Rethos, a historic preservation organization. This lighthouse is an important symbol of the region's maritime history and is a popular tourist attraction. Preserving historic landmarks like this is essential to maintaining the cultural and economic vitality of the Great Lakes region.
For Indigenous communities in the Great Lakes region, the water is not just a resource, but a sacred and integral part of their culture and way of life. As Beth Wallace, a staffer at the Great Lakes Regional Center of the National Wildlife Federation, explains, "The Great Lakes is to us what the ocean is to others, and that is what the Straits of Mackinac is to our people." Protecting the water and the environment is crucial to preserving the traditions and livelihoods of Indigenous communities in the region.
Despite the relatively calm waters of the Great Lakes, drowning remains a significant risk for swimmers and boaters. As Tom Heffernan, a spokesman for the Coast Guard's Ninth District, explains, "Even though waves and water movement in the Great Lakes are less powerful than in the ocean, people can drown." It is important for people to take necessary precautions and follow safety guidelines when enjoying the water.
The Great Salt Lake in Utah is a unique and important body of water that has been used by Indigenous peoples for centuries. The Frontline recently explored the history of salt harvesting in the region and the impact of climate change on the lake. Understanding the cultural and environmental significance of bodies of water like the Great Salt Lake is essential to preserving them for future generations.
Tourism is a significant industry in the Great Lakes region, with many people visiting the area to enjoy the natural beauty and recreational opportunities. However, it is important for tourism to be sustainable and environmentally responsible. As one tourism industry representative explains, "A lot of these cruise ships are very environmentally friendly now, much different than it used to be, and they're educating people about the environment and what they can do to help preserve it."
Invasive species are a significant threat to the Great Lakes ecosystem, and efforts are underway to prevent their spread. One particularly concerning species is the Asian carp, which could devastate the ecosystem if it were to reach the Great Lakes. As Andrew Yang, a researcher at the University of Michigan, explains, "If they reach the Great Lakes, they could destroy their ecosystem." Preventing the spread of invasive species is essential to maintaining the health and sustainability of the Great Lakes ecosystem.
Climate change is a significant threat to the Great Lakes region, with increasing temperatures and changing precipitation patterns affecting the environment and the economy. As Peter Sinclair, a climate communicator and creator of the video series "Climate Denial Crock of the Week," explains, "The Great Lakes are warming faster than the surrounding air, and that's having an impact on the fish, the wildlife, and the ecosystem as a whole." Addressing climate change is essential to preserving the Great Lakes for future generations.
In conclusion, the Great Lakes region is home to a diverse group of people with a deep connection to the water. From Indigenous communities to urban dwellers, the Great Lakes have shaped the lives and livelihoods of those who call this region home. Protecting the environment, preserving cultural landmarks, and promoting sustainable tourism are essential to maintaining the vitality and resilience of the Great Lakes region.
