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Thanksgiving is a cherished American holiday that brings families and friends together to express gratitude for the blessings in their lives. However, many are unaware of the historical significance behind the establishment of Thanksgiving as a national holiday. It was none other than the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, who declared Thanksgiving as a national holiday.
Abraham Lincoln, a revered figure in American history, played a pivotal role in shaping the nation during a time of immense division and strife. On October 3, 1863, President Lincoln issued a proclamation, officially declaring the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving and praise. This proclamation marked the first time Thanksgiving was recognized as a national holiday.
To understand the reasons behind President Lincoln's declaration, it is essential to delve into the historical context. Since the settlement of the colonies, Americans had been familiar with setting aside days of thanksgiving, prayer, and fasting in response to significant events. However, it was President Lincoln who sought to establish a unified day of gratitude for the entire nation.
President Lincoln's declaration of Thanksgiving as a national holiday was not merely a symbolic gesture. It served as a unifying force during a time of great turmoil, as the nation was embroiled in the Civil War. By designating a specific day for gratitude and reflection, President Lincoln aimed to foster a sense of unity among the American people.
The choice of the fourth Thursday in November for Thanksgiving was not arbitrary. Historically, settlers in the New World celebrated days of thanksgiving in late autumn to express gratitude for successful harvests. President Lincoln's decision to establish the last Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day honored these traditions while also providing a sense of continuity for future generations.
It is worth noting that Thanksgiving celebrations have evolved over time. Recalling the traditions of Ragamuffin Day, which grew up just a few years after President Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday, we can see how the holiday has adapted and transformed over the years. Ragamuffin Day, a precursor to Halloween, involved children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door for treats, similar to today's trick-or-treating.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt also played a significant role in the history of Thanksgiving. In 1941, he signed a bill officially establishing the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day. This clarified any confusion caused by years when November had five Thursdays, ensuring that Thanksgiving would consistently fall on a specific date.
Thanksgiving not only holds historical importance but also carries cultural significance. It is a day when families come together to share a festive meal, express gratitude, and create lasting memories. The day following Thanksgiving, known as "Black Friday," kicks off the holiday shopping season, resulting in bustling stores and tremendous sales.
In conclusion, it was President Abraham Lincoln who declared Thanksgiving a national holiday, cementing its place in American history. His decision to establish a day of gratitude and unity during a time of division and turmoil was instrumental in shaping the nation's identity. Today, Thanksgiving continues to be a cherished holiday, reminding us to reflect on our blessings and appreciate the power of unity.
