Archivist of the United States Dr. Colleen Shogan announced earlier today that the National Archives plans to place the Emancipation Proclamation on permanent public display in its Rotunda alongside the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. The Emancipation Proclamation, a historic document signed by President Abraham Lincoln, declared the freedom of all enslaved African Americans in the Confederate states during the American Civil War.
On September 22, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln drafted the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which he issued on January 1, 1863, as a military measure. This proclamation proclaimed that all slaves in the Confederate states "shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free." It was a significant step towards the abolition of slavery in the United States and a turning point in the war.
Juneteenth, also known as Emancipation Day, is celebrated annually on June 19 to commemorate the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in the United States. During a Juneteenth event, the National Archives announced its decision to permanently display the Emancipation Proclamation, recognizing its historical significance and its role in the fight for freedom and equality.
The National Archives officials stated that the documents will be displayed permanently, but they did not provide a specific date for the exhibition. This announcement is an exciting development for history enthusiasts and individuals interested in learning about the struggles and triumphs of African Americans during this pivotal period.
To further celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation, the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) is recognizing the 160th anniversary of this historic document. The museum will host special exhibitions and events to educate visitors about the Emancipation Proclamation's impact on American history and the ongoing fight for racial equality.
NPR's Mary Louise Kelly spoke with the executive director of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum about an original copy of the Emancipation Proclamation. They discussed the significance of this document and its enduring legacy in American society.
As part of the exhibition "Emancipation: The Unfinished Project of Liberation," the National Archives invited seven living artists to respond to John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry and the Emancipation Proclamation. This artistic interpretation aims to explore the complexities and ongoing struggles for liberation in the United States.
The Emancipation Proclamation represents a pivotal moment in American history, signifying a significant step towards equality and justice for all. Its permanent display in the National Archives' Rotunda will ensure that future generations can learn from and appreciate the struggles and triumphs of the past.
In conclusion, the Emancipation Proclamation holds immense historical significance as a symbol of freedom and equality. Its permanent display in the National Archives will serve as a reminder of the progress made in the fight against slavery and the ongoing pursuit of justice. As we commemorate Juneteenth and the 160th anniversary of this historic document, it is crucial to reflect on the past, educate ourselves, and work towards a more inclusive and equitable future.
